Yet the Hindu acknowledges a "supreme reality" in Brahman. Smith 60 Two fundamentally different perceptions of God Brahman persist. On the first hand, God is personal, and affects physical change in the world. This view is evidenced in the Hindu trinity: Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva the destroyer. Smith 62 On the other hand, God is transpersonal, i.
He is aloof from the world Smith and couldn't care less about individual human existence. The pliability of Hinduism allows both schools of thought to coexist — it even allows for the possibility that God is both personal and transpersonal.
The believer in a personal God would be more convinced that God is actively involved in his life, and thus, concerned about his life-purpose. Theravada Buddhism, in stark contrast with Hinduism, does not worship any deities or gods, and does not place emphasis on rituals or worship.
Most Buddhists do not perceive of a personal God the way Abrahamic religions do, but similarities abound between nirvana and a "Godhead. Shinto, the oldest and one of the major religions of Japan, tells us that proximate achievement is just as important as ultimate achievement.
Shinto emphasizes the "here and now" and stresses immediate happiness, whereas other prominent religions, such as Christianity and Buddhism, downplay earthly happiness and set their sights on happiness in the afterlife. A Shintoist learns to commune with the natural world; harmony with nature and man's surroundings is an ideal of Shinto.
Earhart One particular personal goal of Shinto that stands out is the "emphasis [that] is placed on cleanliness and purification. Purification rites are essential to Shinto, but are not limited to bodily purification.
Taoism, like Shinto, also touts the importance of cleanliness and purification, but places special emphasis on Tao, loosely defined as the "source and order in the universe…" Overmyer in Earhart Evident from the beginnings of Taoism is the Tai-ping-jing the Scripture of Great Peace and Prosperity.
In it lies the foundations for personal and social goals; among them are commandments to share what one has accumulated. The accumulation of both De inner vitality and Tao ["the source of order in the universe" Overmyer in Earhart ] are to be shunned. The Taoist is encouraged to share his spiritual wealth with others who are less fortunate.
Confucianism as we know it today did not originate with the historical figure Confucius, but rather with eleventh century Chinese scholars who were worried about Buddhism's influence in China. Overmyer in Earhart Confucianism can be thought of as a social order, a religion, a philosophy, or any combination of the three — Confucius himself placed greater emphasis on humanity and sociology than on spiritual matters.
Hindu prince of southern Nepal. The ultimate objective of Buddhism is to attain Nirvana , which is a state of total spiritual satisfaction. Like Hinduism, Buddhism allows religious divergence. Unlike it, though, Buddhism rejects ritual and the caste system. Confucius, or K'ung Futzu, lived at the same time as the Buddha. Confucianism's main goal is the attainment of inner harmony with nature. Login Join. Open Document.
Essay Hinduism and Daoism are both very influential religions and beliefs. Hinduism, which is monotheistic, has a caste system and believes in reincarnation. Daoism, which is a belief, believes in harmony in nature and the world around you, and also believes in reincarnation, both affected the social aspects of society.
Different Paths: Shamanism, Cults, The Roots of Belief: Animism to Abr Sacred Space: Art, Architecture, an Changing Christianity: From Schism Three Pillars: Confucius, Jesus, an Crescent and Cross: Rise of Islam a Reformation: Luther and the Protest Testament: The Early Church and the History and Structure of Hinduism Hinduism has no founder, no common creed, no clergy, and no institution which defines its orthodoxy.
Breaking the Cycle of Reincarnation For Hindus salvation means escaping the constant cycle of reincarnation. Hindu Gods Hindus believe in a transcendent power manifested in a number of different gods who are honored during many festivals and pilgrimages. Hindu Festivals, Goddesses, and Women India's most important festival honors a goddess, as does its most spectacular festival, the Festival of Lights.
Jainism and Sikhism Jainism and Sikhism developed into their own religions from Hinduism. History and Beliefs of Buddhism Buddhism was originally an offshoot of Hinduism which began in India in the 5th and 6th century B.
Buddhism Spreads Across Asia Buddha created monastic communities but left no writings or plans for his succession; after his death councils determined doctrine and rules for monastic life. Diversity Within Buddhism Early in its history Buddhism began splitting into various schools.
Mahayana Great Vehicle Buddhism Mahayana Buddhism promotes non-violence and three major virtues: benevolence, the desire to give, and compassion.
History and Beliefs of Taoism Confucianism was the state religion from the Han Dynasty on, but Taoism was the great popular religion of China.
Taoism Evolves from Philosophy to Religion Taoism was not only a philosophy, but also a religion which offered salvation to individuals.
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